Reconstructed Text from Seven Manuscripts
The Ordination of Women Deacons in the Byzantine/Greek Tradition
This is the ordination rite for Deaconesses compiled from at least seven manuscripts by Jacob Goar in 1647. Goar says he found them in the Royal Library (in France?), and in the collections of Barberini, Grotta-Ferrata, St. Mark in Florence, Tillianus, Allatianus and Coresianus. These included, no doubt, the Nicolai and George Varus manuscripts, but others too.
The Greek text has been published, with a Latin translation by Jacob Goar, in Euchologion sive Rituale Graecorum, Paris 1647; pp. 262-264; with notes on pp. 264-267.
Text translated from the Greek and Latin, and made available on the Internet, by John Wijngaards.
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WOMAN deacon |
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§1. Prayer at the Ordination (cheirotonia) of a deaconess |
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§2.All major orders are conferred in the sanctuary, in front of the altar. |
§2.After the sacred offertory, when the doors of the sanctuary have been opened, before the Deacon starts the litany All Saints, the woman who is to ordained Deacon is presented to the Bishop. |
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§3.This was a public declaration that the person was elected to the diaconate. See full text in the Vatican gr 1872 manuscript. |
§3.He proclaims the Divine Grace [statement]. |
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§4.The imposition of the hand is the matter of the sacrament of Holy Orders. |
§4.And while she bows her head, the Bishop imposes his hand on her forehead , makes the sign of the cross on it three times, and prays thus: |
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§5.This is the ordination prayer, the form of the sacrament, consisting mainly in the invocation of the Holy Spirit. |
§5.Holy and Omnipotent Lord, through the birth
of your Only Son our God from a Virgin according to the flesh, you have
sanctified woman. You grant not only to men, but also to women the grace and
coming of the Holy Spirit. Please also now, Lord, look on this your maid
servant and dedicate her to the task of your diaconate, and pour out into her
the abundant giving of your Holy Spirit. |
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§6.Prayers for the new woman deacon is included in the intercessory litany. |
§6.When [people] have responded: Amen, one
of the Deacons prays as follows: |
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§7.Again the imposition of the hand is important. |
§7. And while the Deacon prays the intercession, the Bishop, still holding his hand imposed on the head of the woman that was ordained, prays in this manner: |
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§8.This is the second ordination prayer. All ordinations to major Holy Orders have two ordination prayers. |
§8.Lord, Master, you do not reject women who
dedicate themselves to you to serve your holy precincts with sacred counsel as
should be done, but admit them to the order of ministers
[leitourgôn]. |
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§9. Vesting the minister with the appropriate vestment is public affirmation of her new status as deacon. |
§9 .After the response Amen, the Bishop puts the stole of the diaconate round her neck, under her [woman's] scarf, arranging the two extremities of the stole towards the front. The Deacon who stands in the ambo then says: Remembering all the saints, and-so-on. |
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§10. Making the woman deacon hold the chalice again confirms her as a fully ordained deacon, even though she does not normally distribute communion. |
§10. When [at the time of communion] the newly ordained has taken part of the sacred body and precious blood, the Bishop hands her the chalice. She accepts it and puts it on the holy table [= the altar]. |
An analysis of this ordination rite shows that the ordination of the woman deacon is the same as that for the male deacon, and undoubtedly sacramental. |



